Panic Devices (Crash Bars): The Ultimate in Emergency Egress

A panic device, or as some people like to call them “crash bars”, is defined as a door-locking assembly that can be released quickly by applying pressure on a horizontal bar. This hardware is designed for one primary purpose: to allow a crowd of people to exit a building quickly and easily in an emergency, without needing any special knowledge, keys, or fine motor skills. In a panic situation, people instinctively push against a door, and a crash bar is designed to unlatch and open with that simple, intuitive motion.

When is a Panic Bar Required by Law?

Fire inspectors often require for panic hardware to be installed in public locations where groups of people usually come together. Fire and building codes, including those enforced by the Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD), typically mandate panic hardware based on two factors: the building’s occupancy type and its occupant load.

• Occupancy Type: Panic bars are almost always required in “Assembly” occupancies such as theaters, restaurants, bars, and schools, as well as in certain educational and institutional facilities.
• Occupant Load: Any room or building with an occupant load of 50 or more people (or as specified by local code) typically requires its exit doors to be fitted with panic hardware.

Panic devices are only installed on out-swinging doors, and must open freely when anyone presses against the door. Our technicians are deeply familiar with these requirements and can help ensure your property is fully compliant.

Exit Alarms: Balancing Security and Safe Egress

Exit alarms are defined as devices used to observe exits through monitored areas. They are the perfect solution for the common business dilemma: “This door must be an emergency exit, but I can’t leave it unsecured.” Exit alarms are used in locations where locking a door would violate fire code, but leaving it unsecured would breach security. They work by sounding a loud, localized alarm the moment the door is opened, deterring unauthorized use without impeding legitimate emergency egress.

Common Applications for Exit Alarms

• Retail Stores: To prevent shoplifters from using fire exits as a discreet way to steal merchandise. The loud alarm immediately draws attention to the door.
• Restaurants & Bars: To stop staff or patrons from propping open back doors for smoke breaks, which can provide easy access for intruders.
• Warehouses: To monitor shipping and receiving doors against internal theft.

Exit alarm products are available either with or without locking devices included. Through the use of sensors, typically contact or movement based, chimes or alarms notify the user that an exit was used.

The Guardian Angel Advantage: Your Commercial Security Partner

Navigating the world of commercial door hardware, especially when life-safety is involved, requires a level of expertise that goes far beyond a standard locksmith. At Guardian Angel Locksmith, we are your trusted Los Angeles security partner.

• Code Compliance Expertise: Our technicians are knowledgeable about local Los Angeles and California fire codes, helping you choose hardware that is not only secure but fully compliant.
• Premium Brands: We install only the most reliable, heavy-duty hardware from industry-leading brands like Von Duprin, Detex, and Adams Rite.
• Meticulous Installation: An improperly installed panic bar can fail during an emergency. We ensure every installation is performed to the manufacturer’s exact specifications for flawless performance when it matters most.
• Comprehensive Solutions: We look at the whole picture, providing a solution that integrates your panic hardware, exit alarms, and overall access control system.